[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/historie-nobelovy-ceny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/historie-nobelovy-ceny\/","headline":"Historie Nobelovy ceny","name":"Historie Nobelovy ceny","description":"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to presti\u017en\u00ed ceny \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm za jejich objevy a vyn\u00e1lezy, skv\u011bl\u00fdm spisovatel\u016fm a bojovn\u00edk\u016fm za m\u00edr ve sv\u011bt\u011b byla Nobelova z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 sepsan\u00e1 roku 1895. V n\u00ed toti\u017e Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd v\u011bdec a vyn\u00e1lezce dynamitu, vyhl\u00e1sil zalo\u017een\u00ed Nobelovy nadace. Za sv\u016fj \u017eivot si nechal ve v\u00edce jak dvaceti zem\u00edch patentovat na 350 […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"net-d.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"net-d.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304734_w2015_t1516047730.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304734_w2015_t1516047730.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/historie-nobelovy-ceny\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":445,"articleBody":" Na za\u010d\u00e1tku ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to presti\u017en\u00ed ceny \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm za jejich objevy a vyn\u00e1lezy, skv\u011bl\u00fdm spisovatel\u016fm a bojovn\u00edk\u016fm za m\u00edr ve sv\u011bt\u011b byla Nobelova z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 sepsan\u00e1 roku 1895. V n\u00ed toti\u017e Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd v\u011bdec a vyn\u00e1lezce dynamitu, vyhl\u00e1sil zalo\u017een\u00ed Nobelovy nadace. Za sv\u016fj \u017eivot si nechal ve v\u00edce jak dvaceti zem\u00edch patentovat na 350 patent\u016f a po vyn\u00e1lezu dynamitu z\u00edskal velk\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed. Alfred Nobel byl sice \u017eenat\u00fd s m\u00edrovou aktivistkou Berthou von Suttnerovou, p\u0159esto z\u016fstal bezd\u011btn\u00fd, a tak sv\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bnoval vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ide\u00e1l\u016fm. Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 byla p\u0159irozen\u011b napadnuta n\u011bkter\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi Nobela a dokonce i n\u011bkter\u00fdmi politiky. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jm\u011bn\u00ed Nobelovy nadace tak \u010dinilo 30 milion\u016f \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch korun. Oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch je Nobelova cena ud\u011blov\u00e1na  Nobelovy ceny byly ud\u011bleny poprv\u00e9 roku 1901. Od t\u00e9 doby se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ud\u011bluj\u00ed osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 ostatn\u00edm lidem p\u0159inesly svou prac\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitek. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi respektovan\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed. Ceny jsou ud\u011blov\u00e1ny v n\u011bkolika oblastech, a to v oblasti chemie a fyziky, medic\u00edny, literatury a d\u00e1le pak za \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru. Nobel ur\u010dil, kdo bude nov\u00e9 nositele cen vyb\u00edrat. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 akademie v\u011bd vyb\u00edr\u00e1 dr\u017eitele ceny za oblast chemie a fyziky, Karolinska institut pak za oblast medic\u00edny a \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 akademie vyb\u00edr\u00e1 nositele za oblast literatury. P\u011bt \u010dlen\u016f norsk\u00e9ho Parlamentu vyb\u00edr\u00e1 nositele ceny za m\u00edr. Jedna cena m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ud\u011blena maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159em spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edm osob\u00e1m a Nobelova cena za m\u00edr m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ud\u011blena i instituci. Pokud nastane situace, \u017ee se v dan\u00e9m roce nenajde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vhodn\u00fd kandid\u00e1t na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ceny, m\u016f\u017ee se jej\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00ed odlo\u017eit o rok \u010di nen\u00ed cena ud\u011blena v\u016fbec. Nobelova cena za ekonomii  Od roku 1968 je ud\u011blov\u00e1na je\u0161t\u011b Nobelova cena za ekonomii, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak financov\u00e1na \u0160v\u00e9dskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161skou bankou na po\u010dest Alfreda Nobela. Za v\u00fdb\u011br jej\u00edho nositele nese op\u011bt odpov\u011bdnost Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 akademie v\u011bd.  Ud\u00edlen\u00ed cen Vybran\u00ed jedinci jsou nominov\u00e1ni v \u0159\u00edjnu a ocen\u011bn\u00ed jsou pak ud\u011blov\u00e1na 10. Prosince, v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Nobelovy smrti. Ocen\u011bn\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z diplomu, medaile a zna\u010dn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho obnosu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie Nobelovy ceny","item":"https:\/\/www.net-d.cz\/historie-nobelovy-ceny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]